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[mpls] One LDP Implementation specific question of receivelabelmapping for prefix FECs

  • From: Eric Rosen <erosen@cisco.com>
  • Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2006 14:03:35 -0400
  • Cc: mpls@ietf.org
  • X-IronPort-AV: i="4.04,118,1144036800"; d="scan'208"; a="86393850:sNHT30114188"


Bruno> A subsequent issue, is that  to continue the LSP further upstream, Ru
Bruno> should allocate a  new label and advertise the  specific FEC upstream
Bruno> to Ruu. 

How does Ru know whether Ruu wants or needs this? 

Bruno> what is the  difference, from the FIB point of  view, between one /30
Bruno> pointing  to Rd  and four  /32 pointing  to Rd?   I believe  some FIB
Bruno> implementation already represent a /30 as four /32 

Do they also represent a /8 as 16,777,216 /32s?  ;-) I'm not sure we want to
require such an implementation. 

The issue is not the size of  the FIB, it's the complexity of the procedures
used to maintain the FIB.  

Bruno> if populating the  FTN with specific FEC is found to  be an issue, we
Bruno> can only populate the ILM on all P routers.  

I don't think the issues are any different.

Bruno> For PE/ingress router, all we really need is BGP to be aware of these
Bruno> LSPs and be able to use them to reach the BGP Next Hops

I don't think that's a simplification.  But if that's what you want, why not
use RSVP-TE to create a tunnel to each potential BGP next hop?  

The underlying  issue in the L3VPN  application is, I  think, the following.
The  bottom label of  an L3VPN  data packet  has to  correspond to  a VPN-IP
route.  The  label above that has to  correspond to the router  which is the
BGP next  hop for that VPN-IP  route, i.e., it  has to correspond to  a /32.
Typically the IGP is made to carry /32 routes for anything that could be the
BGP next hop of  a VPN-IP route.  The worry is that  ultimately there may be
so many of  these that the IGP does  not scale well enough to  put all these
/32s in the FIBs of the P routers.  In that case, I don't think the solution
is to find some  other, more complex way to put all the  /32s in the FIBs of
the P routers.   I don't think that having a more  complicated way to handle
the same amount of information is going  to get us very far.  What we really
want is a hierarchical  solution, in which a third label is  used to get the
packets to a point where the second label is known.













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