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RE: [MPLS-OPS]: Why Merging?

  • From: "Prabakaran T Sampath" <prabakarts@future.futsoft.com>
  • Date: Tue, 2 Sep 2003 21:49:10 +0530
  • Cc: <bhavesh_modi@da-iict.org>, "'prabakarts'" <prabakarts@future.futsoft.com>
  • Importance: Normal

Hi Alok,

Yes, what ever you say is correct.  I meant for "n" no. of incoming
flows sending on the same outgoing interface with a single
label(we got to take care of all the h/w limitations, Traffic
engineering parameters if required like BW, cell interleave problem
in case of ATM, etc.,).  If your hardware supports LSP stitching
you can do so, but I guess, there is no Label merging concept
involved in LSP stitching.

In my understanding, a typical example for LSP stitching is,
when 2 LSPs fall in two different TED areas then we can stitch
the 2 different LSPs using cross-connect in the intermediate
router, so that from the ingress end if we do encapsulation,
we can do the decaptulation at the egress end.

For eg:
                                           |       |
        Traffic engineering domain 1       |       |         Traffic
engineering domain 2
                                           |       |
                 ----LSP 1-------------->  |       |----LSP 1--------->
        Router A ------------------------- Router B ------------------
Router C
                 ------Stitched LSP ---------------------------------->
                                           |       |
                                           |       |

In the above example, if we do not have LSP stitching means,
If we sending packet from Router A to Router C is encapsulated
on Router A (the ingress router for the first LSP), decapsulated
on Router B (the egress router), and then re-encapsulated on
Router B (the ingress router for the second LSP). With LSP stitching,
we connect LSP1 and LSP2 into a single, stitched LSP,
which means that the packet is encapsulated once (on Router A)
and decapsulated once (on Router C).

Juniper supports Circuit Cross Connections using which
you can stitch 2 LSPs. See more info at

https://www.juniper.net/techpubs/software/junos/junos57/swconfig57-mpls-apps
/html/ccc-tcc-config12.html

I hope this helps..!

Thanks and regards,
Prabakaran T.S.
Future Software Limited,
480-481, Anna Salai,
Chennai - 600035, India.
Web: www.futsoft.com
email: prabakarts@future.futsoft.com
Off Phone: 91-44-24330550 - Extn: 337
-------------------------------------


-----Original Message-----
From: Alok Dube [mailto:alokdube1978@rediffmail.com]
Sent: Tuesday, 2 September 2003 8:58 PM
To: Prabakaran T Sampath
Cc: bhavesh_modi@da-iict.org; mpls-ops@mplsrc.com
Subject: Re: RE: [MPLS-OPS]: Why Merging?



just a general question,


On Tue, 02 Sep 2003 Prabakaran T Sampath wrote :
>Hi Bhavesh Modi,
>
>Whether we are distributing same Labels or different Labels to
>its upstream
>LSRs,
>if the LSR is merge capable and if the outgoing interface is same
>for the
>upstream Labels(same or different) then as per RFC 3031, Section
>3.26 - we
>do merging (If there is any Hardware limitation exists then we
>got to
>consider that too while doing merging).


====> does this mean that where one can merge Labels (I assume you
mean no stacking but aggregating 10 flows into 1 flow kinds) one
can also "stitch LSPS?

-thanks
Alok

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