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Doubts regarding VR based VPNs

  • From: "Hamid Ould-Brahim" <hbrahim@nortelnetworks.com>
  • Date: Tue, 26 Jun 2001 09:19:07 -0400
  • Cc: mpls <mpls@UU.NET>
  • Importance: Normal
  • X-Orig: <hbrahim@nortelnetworks.com>

Malick,
 
See my comments inline.
 
After reading draft-ouldbrahim-vpn-vr-03.txt and other materials on VR based NBVPN i get the following doubts:
 
1. Is it right to say that if we want to use piggy-backing for VPN information discovery, the backbone VR configuration is a must (because PEs have to be contacted by Public address which need not be visible to the VRs).
 
Not necessarily, if the PE is playing the role of the backbone VR that
should be enough. The idea is the tunnel information has to be build
using addresses within the service provider addressing space.
 
2. Is it right to say that tunnels (MPLS, IPSEC,etc) could be used only in the backbone VR based configuration because otherwise the VRs have to be aware of the addresses and routes for the PEs (public)? 
 
Same thing here. VR can know (if needed) the addresses outside the VPN space (because they are after all routers). With respect to MPLS,
MPLS can be used as a tunneling within the backbone or even
at the VR level. Assuming some form of label distribution occurs
per VPN basis (per VR).
 
3. Will the VRs send labelled packets to the backbone VR? If so will there be any signaling (may be some registration) between the VRs and backbone VR? 
 
Yes. They can as I said. On the registration aspects, you can
always make the VR and backbone VR known to each other. These
are actually implementation choices.
 
4. Is it right to say that one VR can participate in only one VPN? (i did not find details on multiple VPN support per VR)
 
We assumed in the draft that only one VR per VPN is needed. Multiple
VPN support per VR can be achieved in the case of extranets. No need
for a third VR which contains both routes of the other two VRs.
Remember VR is per VPN basis (not per site). Two VRs on different
VPNs can inject themselves routes to each other and use normal firewalling mechanisms.
 
Can somebody clear my doubts?
Please pardon me if these questions have already been discussed.
 
Thanks in advance
 
Malick 
 
Hope this help.
 
Hamid